Small Bowel Resection
Small Bowel Resection
What is it:

The small intestine is that the part of the gastrointestinal system that absorbs the liquid and nutrients from food. It consists of 3 segments: the small intestine, jejunum and ileum; and is followed by the large intestine. Your small intestines are important for maintaining better health. Additionally known as the small intestine, they absorb nutrients and fluid that you simply eat or drink. They additionally deliver waste product to the large intestine. Issues with operate will place your health in danger. A small bowel resection could also be performed to treat the subsequent conditions crohns sickness, bleeding, infection or ulcers within the little intestines. Cancer of the small intestine may be a rare cancer within which malignant cells are found within the tissues of the small intestine

Before the operation:
  • Doctor will order you CT scan, chest x-ray, blood and urine test before the procedure
  • Talk to your doctor regarding your medicines. You will be asked to prevent taking some medicines up to at least one week before the procedure
  • Your intestines ought to be cleansed out for the surgery. Throughout the week before surgery, eat high-fiber foods and drink lots of water
  • Take medicines as suggested by your doctor. This might embrace antibiotics
  • Talk to your doctor regarding any issues you've got relating to the requirement for this operation, its risks, how it'll be done or what the results can mean
The operation:
  • Doctor will give you general anesthesia so that you will be asleep during the procedure and you will feel any pain during the procedure
  • Open bowel resection : The doctor starts the procedure by creating an incision within the abdomen. The unhealthy a part of the tiny bowel is removed. The 2 healthy ends are or stitched back along and also the incision is closed
  • If it's necessary to spare the bowel from its traditional organic process work whereas it heals, a gap of the bowel into the abdomen is created. The operation is later closed and repaired
  • Laparoscopic bowel resection : options insertion of a skinny telescope-like instrument known as a laparoscope through a tiny low incision created at the umbilicus
  • The laparoscope is connected to a tiny low video camera that shows the operative site on video monitors. The abdomen is inflated with carbon dioxide gas to permit the doctor a transparent view of the operative space
  • Four to five extra little incisions are created within the abdomen for insertion of specialized surgical instruments that the physician uses to perform the surgery
  • The tiny bowel is clamped higher than and below the unhealthy section and this section is removed. The tiny bowel ends are reattached victimization staples or sutures. Following the procedure, the tiny incisions are closed with sutures or surgical tape
After the operation:
  • This is often a tiny low tube that goes in through your nose and down into your abdomen. The tube is also used to drain fluids from your abdomen or to assist deliver food to your abdomen. The tube and tube can stay till you're able to eat and head to the lavatory usually
  • Exercise your legs whereas in bed to stop blood clots. If you come back with an ileostomy, you may receive directions on a way to amendment the bag and maintain personal hygiene
  • IV for fluids and drugs may keep in till you're able to eat food
Possible complications:
  • Complications may includes ileostomy, bleeding, infection, blood clot in leg, breathing issue, problem with stoma, damage to the near organ or leakage from the bowel